Impulse control disorders and conduct disorders refer to a group of psychiatric conditions that usually appear in childhood and adolescence and involve a range of difficulties affecting social, academic, and personal functioning. These disorders generally involve problems related to impulse control. Examples include:

Impulse Control Disorders:

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): One of the most common impulse control disorders, involving symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Impulse Control Disorder: A condition in which the person has difficulty controlling impulses. Examples include intermittent explosive disorder, kleptomania (compulsive stealing), and pyromania (compulsive fire-setting).
Tourette Syndrome: A neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by tics. The person may involuntarily produce repetitive sounds (vocal tics) or movements (motor tics).

Conduct Disorders:

Oppositional Defiant Disorder: Involves behaviours such as defiance of authority, hostility, quarrelsomeness, and rule-breaking.
Conduct Disorder: A more severe conduct disorder involving antisocial behaviour. Symptoms may include lying, stealing, and physical aggression.
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder: Seen especially in childhood, characterised by severe temper outbursts and persistently irritable mood.
Intermittent Explosive Disorder: Involves sudden episodes of intense anger that may cause the person to lose control and behave aggressively.

These disorders should be assessed and diagnosed by a specialist. Treatment may include psychotherapy, educational programmes, and medication when necessary. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help reduce the impact of these disorders.